JBugs Video Series

What To Look For When Buying A Classic VW:

Video Overview:

Published: April 29th 2016

Looking to purchase an air-cooled VW Beetle and not sure where to begin? Our experts at JBugs are here to assist you with the step-by-step process of buying a classic VW Beetle. We show you what constitutes a good versus bad exterior and where the most common problems arise in a VW Bug. We verify VIN numbers, check popular rust spots, look at wiring, and much more!


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Step 1: Identify Your Vehicle

The Volkswagen Beetle was in production for 65 years. While the VW Beetle is known and loved for being highly modifiable, the vehicle itself remained fundamentally unchanged throughout its production.

The longevity of production with few major changes, paired with the interchangeability of air-cooled VW parts can make identifying your classic Volkswagen a challenge. The only sure-fire way to identify your VW is by checking the VIN.

The chassis VIN number is located under the rear seat in front of the shift access plate. On early Beetle bodies the VIN plate is riveted inside the trunk behind the spare tires. On later models it is located on the door jamb sticker and on a metal plate riveted to the dash.

VW Dashboard VIN Location VW Door VIN Location VW Trunk VIN Location VW Chassis VIN Location



Step 2: Check the Vehicle for Major Rust

It is important to inspect your VW for rust because major rust is deeper in the metal and will bubble, flake or completely "eat" away metal. (Surface rust will happen at any bare metal spot on metal and is not the end of a restoration project by any means)


    Primary Areas to Inspect
  • Heater channels (from the front inner fender well, to the rear fender, under the running board, the door sill)
  • Floor pans (under the rear seat, especially common under the battery-passenger side)
  • Rear luggage tray (under & behind the rear seat up to the rear window)
  • "A" pillars at bottom of front door jamb
  • Front Inner fender well (in front of door jambs)
  • Lower rear quarter panel (in front of rear fender)
  • Behind quarter windows at "crescent moon" vent (on 1971 and later models)

Major Rust in any spot The above areas are common rust spots in VW Beetles but they are not the only spots. Major rust in other areas may indicate a previously repaired (or not) accident or other body damage.

VW Major Rust Additional Rust Examples



Step 3: Examine the General Body Condition

When buying a Beetle we are MOST concerned with the body shell itself first and foremost. Fenders, hoods, seats, wheels, engines and transmissions, doors, bumpers and all the other parts bolted to the car can be changed. The body is the foundation and we will always look for the best foundation possible.

Sure, it is very nice to find a car that has a body that is in outstanding shape and a complete, running car as well but at the end of the day between a "basket case" (a car that is disassembled and has most parts in boxes or crates and most likely has a number of missing parts) Beetle that is solid and rust free or a running driving Beetle that has extensive rust or damage, we would lean towards the basket case.

Grant it we are slightly biased as we do this for a living and have easy access to most any and all parts that would be needed to assemble a Beetle. Keep that in mind for YOUR own restoration as parts may not be as easy to come by depending on your location and budget.




Primary Areas to Inspect

Front Apron - Inner Fender wells
Starting at the front, look in the trunk (in the spare tire well on Standard Beetle). Irregular creases or folds in the metal with cracking paint, commonly rusted (very common on any old car). Not a deal breaker if the damage is minor and the hood and fenders line up well (the panels aren't misaligned or uneven). From the front edge of the front tire, look for damage in the front edges of the fender wells (the opposite side of the panels we were just looking at from the trunk). These areas are exposed to more weather so any damage will typically be rusted and easy to spot.


Doors
Check the door gaps (look for even spacing from the top to the bottom edge) and look for even gaps all the way around the door. Open and close the door, does it open smoothly? Does it seem to stick or fall when first opening? Do the hinges stick or make it difficult to open or close. None are necessarily deal breakers but will need some attention. The fix may be as easy as new door hinge pins. Worse case the damage may indicate a major repair is needed or was done incorrectly.Rust is common at the very bottom edge of the door as water drains through the door. Debris may have blocked the drains and can cause rust. Surface rust is common, look for major rust.


Rear Apron - Inner Fender wells
From the back edge of the rear tire, look for damage in the front edges of the fender wells Similar to the front, look for irregular creases or folds. Cracking paint and rust can highlight the area if indeed damaged.


Overall Fit & Operation
The fenders, hood & decklid, how do they fit the car? Do all the body lines seem to be lined up and even? Are the fender to tire gaps the same? Is the fender to tire clearance the same from one side to the other?Hood & Decklid Operation When opening and closing the hood or deck lid, does it hit the bumper? Is there a lot of flex, specifically at the edges of the hinges? Where some misalignment is common, too much can be an indicator of a bad accident.



Check VW Door Sills VW Door Fitment VW Body Condition


Video Transcript:

Intro Good morning I'm Sam with California Pacific JBugs. We're here today working on a new project for us here at the shop. One of the guys picked up a bug. Today we're going to go over a couple things you should look at when purchasing a beetle VIN Number Identification Yeah this is Sam again. We're going to go over couple places on your Volkswagen where you're going to find your VIN number. This is more specific to the later to model beetles, earlier beetles will have a the VIN number elsewhere. Starting in roughly 67-68 this is going to be key points where you're going to find the VIN number. One being lower left windshield kind of like most modern cars nowadays. Lower left of the windshield there should be the VIN number stamped to the dash. Another place is going to be on the back door jamb. These are commonly painted over, we're going to go over that in a minute. Not always there but this is one place that it should be. Another places is underneath the rear seat, in front of the shifter access plate, you're going to find the chassis number stamped in there. Now these numbers aren't always going to match. You have to realize these cars are old, things do get swapped. Not a huge issue but it's something that could cause a problem with the DMV later. Common Rust Locations All right when you're buying a car, don't wear anything nice because you're going to have to get dirty. On your hands and knees looking underneath the car in the fender wells as we're going to show you here. Major rust spot as far as you know on Volkswagen's where you're going to find some issues. As we've found here right now, back edge of the quarter well right in front of the fender. On that heater channel that we mentioned earlier another place where water is gonna gather and cause what we have here is cancer. As you can see here with this rust in the fender well, it's all just flaking off. That's why if the owner of the car that you're looking to buy is willing. Bring a small screwdriver, this is helpful to because it has a magnet. you can see if there's any excess body filler otherwise. Which probably is not going to be in this area, but this I just want to show you the rust. Key portion to look at for rust on a Volkswagen Beetle is the heater channel. Heater channel goes from the very front of the car, all the way up to the front frame head, all the way back to the rear quarter panel. It's a structural peace the body, it's at the bottom of the car next to all the water and everything else. Over the years it gets inside the body's going to sit down here and rust. If it's rusted can be bad it's a lot of work to replace but not the end of the world for the right project. One area to look for rust, as it sits in the back and often times if you have bad rear window rubber water's gonna leak in and gather here in this padding. This padding is gonna retain moisture as I can feel here, you can't see it video obviously, but it is wet. Fortunately you can kinda tap on it with a screwdriver or otherwise, nothing else just use your hand. I don't know if you guys can hear that but you're just her trying to hear the sound of solid rubber as opposed to your crunching or otherwise. One of the most common problem areas with Volkswagens for rust is directly underneath the battery. Problem being all the battery acid, sitting over the top of the medal, its gonna corrode it. It's not the end of the world it's something that has to be replaced regularly. If your car the car you're purchasing rather doesn't have any rust there perfect, awesome one less headache to deal with. We can see some rust has already eroded out of this and by the looks of it it's actually already been repaired possibly once already. General Body Fitment Next thing we're going to go over is just general body shape. Overall fit and finish, the hood, the fenders, the running boards, how do the doors fit, how all the body gap so to speak. Couple things I can see immediately here this things obviously had a front end collision. We've got a little the rust and bondo here, not a huge issue on a fender. In the body however we can see that there's a large gap between the hood and the body here which tightens up along the bodyline and then gets large again towards the back of the hood. Fender fitment here this car doesn't have any fender beading. Which is kinda helpful because we can see that the fender gap this actually relatively good. Although this car is missing some fender bolts we can see that the body line and most important the fender bolts are in good shape and not rusted out. Coming across to the back to the car the rear fender fitment looks good. Fender beading although it's out of place here slightly, shows that the body line across the back to the car is good. Fender fitment to the apron looks really good. The body itself back here is in fantastic shape. I don't see much information as far as indicating that this would be an accident in the rear. At least nothing major. The decklid fitment, which is always a pain, is a definitely out of alignment but that's something that can be taken care of with just resetting the hedges. Also when we step back a little bit as we open and close the decklid. Make certain that it opens nice we don't have any interference here. Again back of this car is actually in really good shape I don't see any major accident damage. With the door fitment this door gap here is a little bit tighter than id like to see . Again with some issues with the front end that may have pushed the a-pillar back causing this tight gap. Across this edge here is alright, across the top is perfect. Across the back at the door jamb it's a little bit larger than I'd like to see. The gap at the bottom or the more line the body line the bottom is pretty close. Not a huge issue that might be some worn out door hinge pins which can be replaced, pretty easy to do. When opening the door first thing I can immediately feel and see somewhat, might come out in the video. There is a little bit play in the door hinges. Not a big deal replacement of door hinge pins it is not all that difficult. You want to open the door, close the door make sure that fits tight against the body. Most importantly that you don't get any scraping when you first open the door. Which would indicate the door pins are really worn. With the hood open we can see what I saw earlier as far as problems with the hood not fitting properly. Trunk Inspection We see a lot of body damage here, wrinkles, even some bondo along the front of the apron. Here you can see that all the metals been crunched in. This has been pushed in flat, this actually should sit out further, which it would cause that large gap when had when the hood was closed. Also inside the fender well or inside the hood our trunk this is where the spare tire would sit. We can see that this entire area down here has been crushed. We can see lots of wrinkles cracks in the paint even underneath all the black spray paint that somebody had done to kind of you know cover-up some of the issues. Internal Wiring Coming in and looking at the back and a dash here, we can see there's no speedometer cable attached. Not a big deal but if this guy is trying to tell you that this things got really low miles, could be because he hasn't been putting any miles on it because there's no speedometer cable. Typical Volkswagen wiring looks like a mess. A lot of people have been through this thing, obviously an aftermarket stereo. Different sorts of wires, wires that aren't necessary plugged into anything that maybe should be. This might the be kind of a red flag. That you might want to tow this car home instead of drive the car home, electrical fires are not fun.