Lesson 2: The Tear Down

Our blog “Planning Out Your Next Restoration,” is a guide on how and why to establish a game plan before you start your next VW project. We outlined the three important steps to planning out your next project: auditing the condition of the car, deciding what you want to do with the project, and establishing a budget and timeline to achieve that goal.

Your plan moving forward will likely depend on the condition of the car, and there is no way to know how much work you have to do without really inspecting every nook and cranny. For the second lesson of Online School, we want to take a deep dive into exactly how to audit the condition of the car by stripping down the outside.


Tearing Down a Beetle

To get an idea of the condition of the body, you will need to remove, clean, and inspect the following:

  • Fenders
  • Running Boards
  • Bumpers
  • Deck Lid
  • Hood
  • Doors
  • Glass

To remove these parts from a standard Beetle, you will need the following:

  • 10mm wrench
  • 13mm wrench
  • 8mm deep socket
  • 10mm socket
  • 13mm socket
  • 19mm socket
  • 3/8” drive ratchet
  • 3/8” driver electric impact driver
  • Small (#2) Phillips head screwdriver
  • Large (#4) Phillips head screwdriver
  • Razor knife
  • Floor jack
  • Two jack stands.

If you’re looking for some motivation prior to cracking into those frozen fender bolts, you can watch Sam do it on his ’71 Super Beetle in our “VW 1971 Super Beetle – Front Fender Removal” video on the JBugs YouTube channel. Before starting, we recommend covering every nut and bolt you plan to remove with a healthy dose of penetrating oil.

Side Note: If you decide you want to save your hardware, remember to organize and label it as you go, noting where each piece came from. Not having to search through a bucket of hardware will save you time when you re-assemble the vehicle later.


Removing the Fenders

To remove the fenders you will need to:

  • 1. Spray every fender bolt with penetrating oil before starting, preferably at least a few hours before you begin.
  • 2. Disconnect the battery under the rear seat. Remember to remove the negative side first!
  • 3. Chock the tires opposite the side of the car you’re working on. If you’re working on the front fenders, chock the rear wheels and vice versa.
  • 4. Remove the wheel using your 19mm socket (this may change depend on the car/wheel you have) and the 3/8” drive impact.
  • 5. Use your 8mm socket and ratchet to disconnect the turn signal assembly on the top of the fender. Note the positions of the wires, disconnect them from the assembly, and push the seal and wires through the fender.
  • 6. Unscrew the headlight ring holding the headlight assembly to the fender with your #2 Phillips head screwdriver. Once it is removed, disconnect the wires from the back of the headlight and push them through the hole at the bottom of the headlight bucket.
  • 7. Disconnect any wiring going to the horn underneath the fender.
  • 8. With all the wiring disconnected and the wheel out of the way, you should be able to access the fender bolts. Use the 13mm wrench and ratchet to disconnect the fender from the running board. Then use the 13 wrench or ratchet (whatever works for you) to remove the remaining 10 fender bolts.
  • 9. Repeat steps 1-9 for the other remaining fenders. Changes to the headlights, taillights, and turn signals through the years mean you may need to

For later model Beetles, you may have to remove the bumper before you can remove the fender. In that case, just follow the steps listed in the “removing bumpers” section below before starting step 5 above.

Once you’ve removed the fender you may discover that some of the nut inserts in the body are stripped, rusted out, or completely missing. Do not be alarmed – it is very common. If you find that your fender bolts and washers are rusty or damaged we recommend with new hardware if possible.

Removing VW Fenders.
You may have to remove the bumper before you can remove the fenders on later model Beetles.

Removing the Running Boards

Compared to removing the fenders, this is a very simple process. Assuming all the fenders are already removed from the car, you just need to grab your 10mm wrench or a 10mm ratchet (whichever you prefer) and remove the four 6mm bolts still holding the running board to the heater channel. Again, don’t be surprised if a few of the bolts break off when you try to remove them. They’re constantly exposed to moisture, so they tend to get rusty.


Removing the Bumpers

Each bumper bracket is held in place by two 8x1.25mm bolts, and there are two brackets for each bumper. To disconnect the bumper brackets from the body, you will just need to loosen those bolts with a 13mm wrench and pull the bumper through the apron or fenders, depending on the model year.

Removing VW Bumpers.
Removing and replacing Bumpers is easy on classic VW's.

Removing the Deck Lid

The deck lid is attached to the body of the car via two hinges. You will need an 8mm socket, a 10mm socket, a 3/8” drive ratchet, and a set of pliers to disconnect the deck lid from the hinges. The removal steps are as follow:

  • 1. Disconnect the license plate light wiring and move it out of the way.
  • 2. Loosen the four bolts holding the deck lid to the hinges using the 10mm sock on the 3/8” drive ratchet.
  • 3. Before fulling removing the bolts, use a pair of pliers to pinch the two middle deck lid spring wires to pull them out of their holes on the deck lid.
  • 4. Fully remove the four deck lid bolts
  • 5. Pull off the deck lid and remove the spring from the mount on the body.
  • 6. At his point, you can remove the hinges as well if you like. They are held to the body using a 6mm bolt with an 8mm head. If you plan to re-use the lock plate and hardware, you can just thread the four 6mm bolts back into the lock plate and set it aside. If your lock plates are missing or damaged for whatever reason, you can purchase a new lock plate here.
Removing Beetle Decklid.
The safest way to remove the decklid is by holding it firmly at either side, and rotating it to one side to release the spring tension.

Removing the Hood

Luckily, removing the hood from the hood from its hinges is a much less involved process than the deck lid. You just need someone standing by to hold up the hood, so you don’t tweak the metal while trying to remove it. All you need to do is use a 13mm wrench or ratchet to remove the bolts holding it to the hinge. If you have an earlier model with a hood prop, you can also use that 13mm to disconnect the prop.

Removing VW Beetle Hood.
Have someone help when removing the hood to avoid bending the metal.

Removing the Doors

Like the hood, removing the doors is very simple process. It is the assembly and disassembly of the doors that can get a little tricky. The doors are held to the body with four very large screws per door – two on the upper hinge and two on the lower hinge. All you need to do is have a helper support the door while you unscrew the four door screws. The hinge should slide right out of the door jam. If your screws are particularly stubborn and don’t want to come free, you may need to grab an impact driver to break through whatever is holding the threads. Once done, set aside the door and repeat the process on the opposite side.

For more information on disassembling the doors, check out our video covering the process on the JBugs YouTube channel.

Removing VW Beetle Doors.
Don't rush through removing the doors if you want it done right.

Removing Windows

This is one of my favorite chores on a Beetle because it’s totally straight forward if you aren’t worried about salvaging the window trim, and it only requires one tool. If you do want to try to salvage the trim, the steps are the same - you just need to be far more careful to not distort the trim when you separate the seal from the glass. The following information applies to the front windshield, rear window, and two stationary quarter windows on all Beetle models.

From inside the car, cut the inside lip of the seal off using a razor knife, staying as close to the glass as you can. Once you’re close to fully removing the inside lip of the seal, get someone to help you by holding the window in place from the outside, so when you push it out it does not fall to the ground. Remember to create as much surface area with your hands as possible to prevent the glass from flexing at the middle and cracking.


Cleaning and Inspection

Once you’ve pulled everything off, take the time to thoroughly clean and inspect the components, looking for any signs of damage or previous repairs. I would recommend sticking to a mild cleaning solution. Do not jump right in with a heavy degreaser like Purple Power. You will strip the paint in short order.

If you’re not totally ready to strip the paint from your fenders and doors to find out how much body filler there is on those parts, you can use a magnet like we discussed in our last lesson to get a rough idea of how much Bondo there is.

Ultimately, your goal during the inspection process is to determine if the parts you have are worth salvaging. You will have to decide whether fixing what you have or buying brand new parts suit your budget and timeline for the build. That is why it is so important to know what you’re working with before you start formulating any grand plans about the end result.

Checking for damage to body.
Check for signs of damage by looking for gaps and bondo.




Lesson Plan 002 Quiz

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